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KMID : 0545120100200030622
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
2010 Volume.20 No. 3 p.622 ~ p.629
Biosynthesis of phenylpropanoid amides by an endophytic Penicillium brasilianum found in root bark of Melia azedarach
Fill Taicia Pacheco

Da Silva Bianca Ferreira
Rodrigues-Fo Edson
Abstract
Biosynthetic studies on brasiliamides, potently convulsive and bacteriostatical compounds from an endophytic Penicillium brasilianum isolated from Melia azedarach (Meliaceae), confirms their phenylpropanoid origin which is very uncommon in fungi. Feeding experiments with [2-13C]-Phenylalanine indicated the incorporation of two units of this amino acid on brasiliamide structures. The first step in phenylpropanoid pathway to those compounds was evaluated through enzymatic bioassays and confirmed the Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) participation. The metabolism of phenylalanine in this fungus is discussed.
KEYWORD
Biosynthesis, Phenylpropanoid, Penicillium, Endophytic, Bis-phenylpropanoyl amides, Isotoically labelled
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